-
1 world
[wəːld] noun1) the planet Earth:كَوْكَب الأرْض، العالَمevery country of the world.
2) the people who live on the planet Earth:النّاس على سَطْح الأرْضThe whole world is waiting for a cure for cancer.
3) any planet etc:أي كَوْكَب آخرpeople from other worlds.
4) a state of existence:عالَم، وُجودDo concentrate! You seem to be living in another world.
5) an area of life or activity:عالَم ، مَجالthe world of the international businessman.
6) a great deal:مقداراً عَظيماThe holiday did him a/the world of good.
7) the lives and ways of ordinary people:حَياة العالَم، النّاس العاديينHe's been a monk for so long that he knows nothing of the (outside) world.
-
2 состояние мира
Состояние мира следует понимать как полное описание возможного исхода неопределенности; при этом описание должно быть достаточно точным, чтобы два различных состояния мира были взаимоисключающими. — A state of the world is to be understood as a complete description of a possible outcome of uncertainty, the description being sufficiently fine for any two distinct states of the world to be mutually exclusive.
Однако в действительности состояния мира развертываются во времени. — In reality, however, states of the world unfold over time.
состояние, неденежное установившееся — nonmonetary steady state
состояние при нулевой торговле, стационарное — no-trade stationary state
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > состояние мира
-
3 weltwirtschaftlich
welt·wirt·schaft·lich\weltwirtschaftliche Lage state of the world economy -
4 конъюнктура
situation; trendsэкономическая конъюнктура — economic situation/trends
мировая экономическая конъюнктура — the state of the world economy/global economic trends.
Высока экономическая конъюнктура для дружественных нам соседей - Индии и Китая («Известия»). — Economic prospects for our friends and neighbors India and China are excellent.
-
5 состояние мира
Science: state of the world -
6 Мировой обзор лесного хозяйства
Ecology: State of the World's ForestsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Мировой обзор лесного хозяйства
-
7 доклад о состоянии окружающей среды в мире
Ecology: state-of-the-world-environmentУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > доклад о состоянии окружающей среды в мире
-
8 доклад президента конгрессу о международном положении
American: State of the World messageУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > доклад президента конгрессу о международном положении
-
9 состояние мира
Science: state of the world -
10 состояние окружающего мира
Science: state of the worldУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > состояние окружающего мира
-
11 состояние окружающей среды в мире
Ecology: State of the World EnvironmentУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > состояние окружающей среды в мире
-
12 Foreign policy
The guiding principle of Portuguese foreign policy since the founding of the monarchy in the 12th century has been the maintenance of Portugal's status first as an independent kingdom and, later, as a sovereign nation-state. For the first 800 years of its existence, Portuguese foreign policy and diplomacy sought to maintain the independence of the Portuguese monarchy, especially in relationship to the larger and more powerful Spanish monarchy. During this period, the Anglo- Portuguese Alliance, which began with a treaty of commerce and friendship signed between the kings of Portugal and England in 1386 (the Treaty of Windsor) and continued with the Methuen Treaty in 1703, sought to use England ( Great Britain after 1707) as a counterweight to its landward neighbor, Spain.As three invasions of Portugal by Napoleon's armies during the first decade of the 19th century proved, however, Spain was not the only threat to Portugal's independence and security. Portugal's ally, Britain, provided a counterweight also to a threatening France on more than one occasion between 1790 and 1830. During the 19th century, Portugal's foreign policy became largely subordinate to that of her oldest ally, Britain, and standard Portuguese histories describe Portugal's situation as that of a "protectorate" of Britain. In two key aspects during this time of international weakness and internal turmoil, Portugal's foreign policy was under great pressure from her ally, world power Britain: responses to European conflicts and to the situation of Portugal's scattered, largely impoverished overseas empire. Portugal's efforts to retain massive, resource-rich Brazil in her empire failed by 1822, when Brazil declared its independence. Britain's policy of favoring greater trade and commerce opportunities in an autonomous Brazil was at odds with Portugal's desperate efforts to hold Brazil.Following the loss of Brazil and a renewed interest in empire in tropical Africa, Portugal sought to regain a more independent initiative in her foreign policy and, especially after 1875, overseas imperial questions dominated foreign policy concerns. From this juncture, through the first Republic (1910-26) and during the Estado Novo, a primary purpose of Portuguese foreign policy was to maintain Portuguese India, Macau, and its colonies in Africa: Angola, Mozambique, and Guinea- Bissau. Under the direction of the dictator, Antônio de Oliveira Salazar, further efforts were made to reclaim a measure of independence of foreign policy, despite the tradition of British dominance. Salazar recognized the importance of an Atlantic orientation of the country's foreign policy. As Herbert Pell, U.S. Ambassador to Portugal (1937-41), observed in a June 1939 report to the U.S. Department of State, Portugal's leaders understood that Portugal must side with "that nation which dominates the Atlantic."During the 1930s, greater efforts were made in Lisbon in economic, financial, and foreign policy initiatives to assert a greater measure of flexibility in her dependence on ally Britain. German economic interests made inroads in an economy whose infrastructure in transportation, communication, and commerce had long been dominated by British commerce and investors. Portugal's foreign policy during World War II was challenged as both Allied and Axis powers tested the viability of Portugal's official policy of neutrality, qualified by a customary bow to the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance. Antônio de Oliveira Salazar, who served as minister of foreign affairs, as well as prime minister, during 1936-45, sought to sell his version of neutrality to both sides in the war and to do so in a way that would benefit Portugal's still weak economy and finance. Portugal's status as a neutral was keenly tested in several cases, including Portugal's agreeing to lease military bases to Britain and the United States in the Azores Islands and in the wolfram (tungsten ore) question. Portugal's foreign policy experienced severe pressures from the Allies in both cases, and Salazar made it clear to his British and American counterparts that Portugal sought to claim the right to make independent choices in policy, despite Portugal's military and economic weakness. In tense diplomatic negotiations with the Allies over Portugal's wolfram exports to Germany as of 1944, Salazar grew disheartened and briefly considered resigning over the wolfram question. Foreign policy pressure on this question diminished quickly on 6 June 1944, as Salazar decreed that wolfram mining, sales, and exports to both sides would cease for the remainder of the war. After the United States joined the Allies in the war and pursued an Atlantic strategy, Portugal discovered that her relationship with the dominant ally in the emerging United Nations was changing and that the U.S. would replace Britain as the key Atlantic ally during succeeding decades. Beginning in 1943-44, and continuing to 1949, when Portugal became, with the United States, a founding member of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), Luso-American relations assumed center stage in her foreign policy.During the Cold War, Portuguese foreign policy was aligned with that of the United States and its allies in Western Europe. After the Revolution of 25 April 1974, the focus of Portuguese foreign policy shifted away from defending and maintaining the African colonies toward integration with Europe. Since Portugal became a member of the European Economic Community in 1986, and this evolved into the European Union (EU), all Portuguese governments have sought to align Portugal's foreign policy with that of the EU in general and to be more independent of the United States. Since 1986, Portugal's bilateral commercial and diplomatic relations with Britain, France, and Spain have strengthened, especially those with Spain, which are more open and mutually beneficial than at any other time in history.Within the EU, Portugal has sought to play a role in the promotion of democracy and human rights, while maintaining its security ties to NATO. Currently, a Portuguese politician, José Manuel Durão Barroso, is president of the Commission of the EU, and Portugal has held the six-month rotating presidency of the EU three times, in 1992, 2000, and 2007. -
13 âlem
world, universe " evren; kingdom, class of beings; state, condition; all the world, everyone, the public; scream, comedian, caution, card; realm; orgy, jamboree, merrymaking, carousal, spree, binge, revelry, bust, rave-up" -
14 Time
In appropriating time for themselves, and abstracting it into a stark mathematical parameter, physicists have robbed it of much of its original, human, content. The physicist will usually say, "Ours is the real time-and all that there really is. The richness of human psychological time derives entirely from subjective factors and is unrelated to the intrinsic qualities of real, physical time"-and then go about his or her work and daily life immersed in the complexities of human time like everyone else.Should we simply shrug the human experience of time aside as a matter solely for psychologists? Does the time of an altered state of conciousness have no relevance at all to the time of Newton or Einstein? Does our impression of the flow of time, or the division of time into past, present and future, tell us nothing at all about how time is as opposed to how it merely appears to us muddle-headed humans?As a physicist, I am well aware how much intuition can lead us astray. As I remarked earlier, intuition suggests that the sun moves around the earth. Yet, as a human being, I find it impossible to relinquish the sensation of a flowing time and a moving present moment. It is something so basic to my experience of the world that I am repelled by the claim that it is only an illusion or misperception. It seems to me there is an aspect of time of great significance that we have so far overlooked in our description of the physical universe. (Davies, 1995, p. 275)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Time
-
15 lo peor
• The Pine Tree State• the place governs the act• the very same image• the Virgin Mary• the world to come• the worst that could ever happen is that• the worst thing that can happen is that• the worst-case scenario -
16 el tiempo a corto plazo
• the human race• the inclusion of one is the exclusion of another• the seven wonders of the world• The Show Me StateDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > el tiempo a corto plazo
-
17 las mil y quinientas
• the eighth wonder of the world• the elite• The Land of Opportunity State• the last ones -
18 GDF-Suez
The world's third largest energy company, founded in 2008 from the merger of GDF and Suez. With a 35.7% stake, the French state is the largest single shareholder in the company. The company employs almost 200,000 people, almost half of them in France. It is the largest purchaser and distributor of gas in Europe. GDF-Suez is a CAC 40 company.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > GDF-Suez
-
19 los mundos
• the correct thing to do• The Cotton State• the world over• the worst -
20 el hoy
• the seven wonders of the world• The Show Me State• today
См. также в других словарях:
The State of the World — is a book published annually since 1984 by the Worldwatch Institute. The series attempts to identify the Earth’s most significant environmental challenges. The 1998 through 2003 editions are available as a free (PDF) download from… … Wikipedia
State of the World (Janet Jackson song) — Infobox Single Name = State of the World Caption = Australian picture disc CD single Artist = Janet Jackson Album = Janet Jackson s Rhythm Nation 1814 Released = February 1991 Format = CD single, 12 single Genre = Pop, R B Length = 4:19 (Edit)… … Wikipedia
History of the world — The history of the world [Williams, H. S. (1904). The historians history of the world; a comprehensive narrative of the rise and development of nations as recorded by over two thousand of the great writers of all ages. New York: The Outlook… … Wikipedia
The World Factbook — … Wikipedia
The World (Descartes) — The World , originally titled Le Monde and also called Treatise on the Light , is a book by René Descartes (1596 ndash;1650). Written between 1629 and 1633, it contains a relatively complete version of his philosophy, from method, to metaphysics … Wikipedia
State of the Union Address — The State of the Union is an annual message which the President of the United States gives to Congress, usually an address to a joint session of Congress (the House of Representatives and the Senate). It has occurred in January (except for six… … Wikipedia
The Birthday of the World — is a collection of short fiction by Ursula K. Le Guin, and first published in 2003 by Gollancz (Britain) an imprint of the Orion Publishing Group, with ISBN 0 575 07539 2. All of the stories except Paradises Lost were previously published… … Wikipedia
The Great Depression and the World Wars in Arizona — In 1912, women in Arizona gained the right to vote, and in 1917, World War I brought an economic boom to Arizona. It recovered from The Great Depression with the New Deal and another economic boom after World War II, leading the cotton, copper,… … Wikipedia
State of the Future — Infobox Journal title = State of the Future editor = Jerome C. Glenn and Theodore J. Gordon discipline = Futures studies language = English publisher = World Federation of United Nations Associations frequency = Yearly history = 1997 to… … Wikipedia
The Best... Album in the World...Ever! — Infobox Album Name = The Best... Album in the World...Ever! Type = compilation Artist = Various artistsThe Best... Album in the World...Ever! is a long running compilation album brand from Circa Records (trading under the strategic marketing… … Wikipedia
The End of the World (Doctor Who) — 158 – The End of the World Doctor Who episode The Guests approach Platform One Cast … Wikipedia
